Dictionary Definition
rolling adj
1 characterized by reverberation; "a resonant
voice"; "hear the rolling thunder" [syn: resonant, resonating, resounding, reverberating, reverberative]
3 moving in surges and billows and rolls;
"billowing smoke from burning houses"; "the rolling fog"; "the
rolling sea"; "the tumbling water of the rapids" [syn: billowing, tumbling]
Noun
2 the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was
charged with rolling drunks in the park"
3 propelling something on wheels [syn: wheeling]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -əʊlɪŋ
Noun
Verb
rolling- present participle of roll
Derived terms
Extensive Definition
Rolling is a combination of rotation (of a radially
symmetric object) and translation of that object with respect to a
surface (either one or the other moves), such that the two are in
contact with each other without sliding. This is achieved by a
rotational speed at the cylinder or circle of contact which is
equal to the translational speed. Rolling of a round object
typically requires less energy than sliding, therefore such an
object will more easily move, if it experiences a force with a
component along the surface, for instance gravity on a tilted
surface; wind; pushing; pulling; an engine. Objects with corners,
such as dice, roll by
successive rotations about the edge or corner which is in contact
with the surface.
One of the most practical applications of rolling
objects is the use of ball
bearings in rotating devices. Made of a smooth metal substance,
the spherical bearings are usually encased between two rings that
can rotate independently of each other. In most mechanisms, the
inner ring is attached to a stationary shaft (or axle). Thus, while
the inner ring is stationary, the outer ring is free to move with
very little friction.
This is the basis for which almost all motors
(such as those found in ceiling fans, cars, drills, etc) rely on to
operate. The amount of friction on the mechanism's parts depends on
the quality of the ball bearings and how much lubrication is in the
mechanism.
Rolling objects are also frequently used as
tools for transportation. One of
the most basic ways is by placing a (usually flat) object on a
series of lined-up rollers, or wheels. The object on the wheels
can be moved along them in a straight line, as long as the wheels
are continuously replaced in the front (see
history of bearings). This method of primitive transportation
is efficient when no other electrical machinery is available.
Today, the most practical application of objects on wheels are
cars, trains, and other human
transportation vehicles.
See also
rolling in Bulgarian: Валцоване
rolling in German: Walzen
rolling in Swedish: valsning
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
acrobatics, advance, advancement, advancing, aerobatics, alpen, alpestrine, alpigene, alpine, angular momentum, angular
motion, angular velocity, axial motion, banking, billowing, billowy, black spot, bloom, blooping, booming, bowling, cannonading, careening, career, centrifugation, chandelle, circulation, circumgyration, circumrotation, course, crabbing, dangling, definition, dive, diving, fishtailing, flare, forward motion, forwardal, forwarding, fringe area,
full, full circle, fulminating, furtherance, furthering, ghost, glide, go-ahead, granulation, grid, gyrating, gyration, hard shadow, headway, hilly, image, knobby, lurching, march, mellow, monticuline, mountained, mountainous, multiple image,
noise, nose dive, ongoing, onward course, passage, pealing, picture, picture noise, picture
shifts, pitching,
pivoting, plangent, power dive, progress, progression, progressiveness,
promotion, pull-up,
pullout, pulsing, pushdown, rain, reeling, resonant, resonating, revolution, revolving, rich, roaring, rocking, roll, rolling on, rotating, rotation, rotational motion,
rumbling, scanning
pattern, scintillation, shading, sideslip, snow, snowstorm, sonorous, spin, spinning, spiral, stall, stunting, subalpine, surgy, swaying, swinging, swirling, swiveling, tactical maneuvers,
throbbing, thundering, thunderlike, thunderous, thundery, tonitruant, tonitruous, tossing, travel, trolling, trundling, turbination, turning, twirling, undulant, undulate, undulated, undulating, undulative, undulatory, vibrant, vibrating, volleying, volplane, volutation, volution, wavy, way, wheeling, whir, whirling, zoom